24,383 research outputs found

    Scale Selective Extended Local Binary Pattern for Texture Classification

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    In this paper, we propose a new texture descriptor, scale selective extended local binary pattern (SSELBP), to characterize texture images with scale variations. We first utilize multi-scale extended local binary patterns (ELBP) with rotation-invariant and uniform mappings to capture robust local micro- and macro-features. Then, we build a scale space using Gaussian filters and calculate the histogram of multi-scale ELBPs for the image at each scale. Finally, we select the maximum values from the corresponding bins of multi-scale ELBP histograms at different scales as scale-invariant features. A comprehensive evaluation on public texture databases (KTH-TIPS and UMD) shows that the proposed SSELBP has high accuracy comparable to state-of-the-art texture descriptors on gray-scale-, rotation-, and scale-invariant texture classification but uses only one-third of the feature dimension.Comment: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 201

    Spin density wave in oxypnictide superconductors in a three-band model

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    The spin density wave and its temperature dependence in oxypnictide are studied in a three-band model. The spin susceptibilities with various interactions are calculated in the random phase approximation(PPA). It is found that the spin susceptibility peaks around the M point show a spin density wave(SDW) with momentum (0, π\pi) and a clear stripe-like spin configuration. The intra-band Coulomb repulsion enhances remarkably the SDW but the Hund's coupling weakens it. It is shown that a new resonance appears at higher temperatures at the Γ\Gamma point indicating the formation of a paramagnetic phase. There is a clear transition from the SDW phase to the paramagnetic phase.Comment: 4 pages,8 figure

    Stabilized mixed finite element methods for linear elasticity on simplicial grids in Rn\mathbb{R}^{n}

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    In this paper, we design two classes of stabilized mixed finite element methods for linear elasticity on simplicial grids. In the first class of elements, we use H(div,Ω;S)\boldsymbol{H}(\mathbf{div}, \Omega; \mathbb{S})-PkP_k and L2(Ω;Rn)\boldsymbol{L}^2(\Omega; \mathbb{R}^n)-Pk−1P_{k-1} to approximate the stress and displacement spaces, respectively, for 1≤k≤n1\leq k\leq n, and employ a stabilization technique in terms of the jump of the discrete displacement over the faces of the triangulation under consideration; in the second class of elements, we use H01(Ω;Rn)\boldsymbol{H}_0^1(\Omega; \mathbb{R}^n)-PkP_{k} to approximate the displacement space for 1≤k≤n1\leq k\leq n, and adopt the stabilization technique suggested by Brezzi, Fortin, and Marini. We establish the discrete inf-sup conditions, and consequently present the a priori error analysis for them. The main ingredient for the analysis is two special interpolation operators, which can be constructed using a crucial H(div)\boldsymbol{H}(\mathbf{div}) bubble function space of polynomials on each element. The feature of these methods is the low number of global degrees of freedom in the lowest order case. We present some numerical results to demonstrate the theoretical estimates.Comment: 16 pages, 1 figur
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